Example E.10 Rectangular HSS compression member with slender elements

The results are generated with SDC Verifier 3.6 and calculated with FEMAP v11.0.0

Task:

Select an ASTM A500 Grade B rectangular HSS12×8 compression member with a length of 30 ft, to support a dead load of 26 kips and live load of 77 kips. The base is fixed and the top is pinned.

A column with slender elements has been selected to demonstrate the design of such a member.

Solution:

From AISC Manual Table 2-4, the material properties are as follows:

ASTM A500 Grade B

Fy = 46 ksi

Fu = 58 ksi

From Chapter 2 of ASCE/SEI 7, the required compressive strength is:

E10 1

Table Solution

From AISC Specification Commentary Figure C-A-7.1, for a fixed-pinned condition, k = 0.8.

(KL)x = (KL)y = 0.8(30.0 ft) = 24.0 ft.

Enter AISC Manual Table 4-4 for HSS12×8 section and proceed to the lightest section with an available strength that is equal to or greater than the required strength, in this case an HSS12×8×3/16.

From AISC Manual Table 4-3, the available strength in axial compression is:

E10 2

The available strength can be easily determined by using the tables of the AISC Manual. Available strength values can be verified by hand calculations, as follows, including adjustments for slender elemnts

Calculation Solution

From AISC Manual Table 1-11, the geometric properties are as follows:

E10 3

Slenderness Check

Calculate the limiting slenderness ratio, Λr, from AISC Specification Table B4.1a Case 6 for walls of HSS.

E10 4

 = 35.2 < 43.0 and <66.0, therefore both the 8-in. and 12-in. walls are slender elements.

Note that foe determining the width-to-thickness ratio, b is taken as the outside dimension minus three times the design wall thickness per AISC Specification Section B4.1b(d).

For the selected shape,

E10 5

AISC Specification Section E7 is used for an HSS member with slender elements. The nominal compressive strength, Pn, is determined based upon the limit states of flexural buckling. Torsional buckling will not govern for HSS unless the torsional unbraced length greatly exceeds the controlling flexural unbraced length.

Effective Area, Ae

E10 Ae

where Ae = summation of the effective areas of the cross section based on the reduced effective widths, be

For flanges of square and rectangular slender-element sections of uniform thikness,

E10 Be

where ƒ = Pn/Ae = summation of the effective areas of the cross section based on the reduced effective widths, be, but conservatively be taken as Fy according to the User Note in Specification Section E7.2.

For the 8-in. walls,

E10 Be1

For the 12-in. walls,

E10 Be2

For cross sections composed of only stiffened slender elements, Q = Qa(Qs = 1.0).

E10 Q

Critical Stress, Fcr

E10 KyL

For the limit state of flexural buckling.

E10 Fe

Nominal Compressive Strength

E10 Pn

From AISC Specification Section E1, The available compressive strength is:

E10 lrfd

Note: A smaller available strength is calculated here because a conservative initial assumption (ƒ = Fy) was made in applying AISC Specification Equation E7-18. A more exact solution is obtained by iterating from the effective area, Ae, step using ƒ = Pn/Ae until the value of ƒ converges. The HSS column strength tables in the AISC Manual were calculated using this iterative procedure.

Example from AISC Design Examples

Material summaryE10 material

E10 plot

Properties Summary

E10 hss

E10 hss plot

Geometry Property Value
Height 12.00
Width 8.00
h 12.00
b 8.00
d 0.174

FEM Loads and Constraint

1..Dead load 26 kips

E10 deadload

2..Live load 77 kips

E10 liveload

Constraint

1.. Pinned

E10 constraint

E10 plot1

Check 1..ANSI / AISC LRFD 360-10

Rectangular Tube

All (LS1, 3 PropertyShape(s))

E10 rect

For the selected shape,

E10 rect1

Axial check

From Chapter 2 ASCE/SEI 7, the required compressive strength is:

E10 kltable marked

From AISC Specification Section E1, the available compressive strength is:

E10 kltable marked1

Comparing results of calculation in SDC Verifier and in Example E.2 we can see that values completely match. The available compressive strength is 141.94 kips.

Download SDC Verifier project file, model and report of  Example E.10

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